Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Creative Easter Words List for Classroom Activities

The Easter  season is traditionally a time of renewal and rebirth. It falls each year in early spring  as the earth thaws and flowers begin to bloom, marking the beginning of the most vibrant and promising time of year for religious and nonreligious people alike. Use this holiday and its season to teach young students new terms and practices related to spring. Use the following Easter- and- spring-related word lists to design units centered around the topic of growth. Create engaging  activities that foster your students imagination and help them understand the Easter Easter is a much-anticipated holiday for all that celebrate it. Many families decorate eggs, participate in hunts for candy, and even attend parades and festivals as part of the celebration. The Easter Bunny is a beloved icon for most children. You can use familiar traditions and images to teach new words or design fun activities such as word searches and writing prompts to practice those already familiar. Popular Easter-related words include: BasketBunnyChickChocolateCandyDecorateDyeEaster BunnyEggsFindGrassHideHopHuntJellybeansParade Use caution whenever you are talking about holiday customs. Every family celebrates holidays differently—some students are taught that the Easter Bunny is real and others know that he is imaginary, some get no candy or gifts while others receive many of both, and so on. Be considerate of each familys wishes with this holiday and avoid generalizing. Religion Easter is a religious holiday. Because of this, it might be appropriate to talk to your students about religious customs and other cultural practices during this time. This depends both on your schools policies and the grade that you teach, so make sure that you check with administration before teaching students about the religious background of the holiday. If you do decide to talk about the role of religion in Easter, Palm Sunday and Good Friday are two other Christian holidays that occur during the same week and help to explain the background of the celebration. Explore the history of Easter in Christianity with your students and dont forget to talk about how it is observed in other countries. Religion-related Easter words include: Christianity/ChristCrucifixionFastingLentRebornResurrectionSacrificeSavior Always remember to teach religion objectively. You should only be teaching students what people believe and never trying to influence their beliefs. Plants and Animals Your students curiosity will swell as the world around them changes and there is no better time to teach them how plants and animals grow than when these transformations are happening before their very eyes. Many plants and animals are born in the spring. Take advantage of any opportunities for studying life cycles, reproduction, and even species identification that present themselves to you when spring rolls around next. Look over your science curriculum to identify what topics might be best covered during this time. Plant- and- animal-related Easter words include: ButterflyCarrotCocoonDaffodilDeerDuckFlowerHatchHibernationLadybugLambLilyMetamorphosisNestPansyTulip Senses Spring provides a perfect platform for developing your students creative minds. Whether you harness the power of poetry or prose, there is almost no limit to how your students can write about and feel inspired by spring and its blooming. But for a narrower approach to teaching writing using the topic of spring, try encouraging your students to use their senses to document their observations and wonderings. Sense-related Easter/spring words include: BuzzChirpingColorfulEnergizingFreshRenewedVividWarm

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Socrates, Philosophy and the Good Life Essay - 2607 Words

Socrates, Philosophy and the Good Life Socrates belief was that he was called on by the Gods to live his life examining others and himself. He believed the necessity of doing what one thinks is right even in the face of universal opposition, and the need to pursue knowledge even when opposed. I became completely convinced, to the duty of leading the philosophical life by examining myself and others. ¹ Socrates believed that to desert this idea was ridiculous and would make his life absurd. Socrates chose to live a life of truth and not to worry about things that did not matter. For Socrates not to live his life by the plans and requests of Gods it would be disobedient and untrue to the Gods. Socrates was brought to court to defend†¦show more content†¦Socrates asks the question Is there anyone in the world, Meletus, who acknowledges that human phenomena exist, yet does not acknowledge human beings?9 After more questions of the same type, Meletus answers no. Socrates again proves his point. Socrates bring s the irrational charge down to simple accusation because Meletus was a loss for a legitimate offense. Socrates says there is no conceivable way that a person who believes in spiritual beings does not believe in gods. The argument that proved inconsistency in Meletus answers was: spirits exists, God created spirits, therefore, the creator of spirits exists (God). It seems that Meletus did understand the laws of the court and was simply charging Socrates with any crime he could think of. Socrates goes to say that Meletus and Anytus will go on to convict many more good men and they will not stop with him. Socrates states that it will not be Meletus and Anytus that convict but the malice and slander and great hostility that will. Socrates refutes the irreligion charge by proving that since he believes in spirits he believes in gods. I have neglected the things that concern most people-making money, managing an estate, gaining military power or civic honours, or positions of powe r.10 Even today to most of the human race the good life is acquiring great status here on earth. Most men need to have much material possession, meaningful vocation, and a wealthy class.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Philosophy According to Socrates Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is philosophy according to Socrates? Philosophy is an academic subject that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality, virtue, and human nature. The original word for philosophy comes from the ancient Greek word philosopha, which means love of wisdom. 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Monday, December 9, 2019

Excellence in Public Relations and Communication †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Excellence in Public Relations and Communication. Answer: Introduction Public relations (PR) can be described as the management of the information that is spread between an organization and an individual. The organization may vary from non-profit organization, government agency and a business. Public relations is different from advertising in the sense that Public relations include a business gaining insight and exposure to their target audience by using the topics which give rise to public interest and other items not requiring any payment (Grunig 2013). The main aim of public relations is to persuade the public to maintain a positive view about the organization. The main aim of the report is to highlight the advantages of investing in a PR unit Business owners often neglect to invest in public relations, which is one of the most cost effective methods for businesses to raise awareness. Given below are some of the reasons why Bonjour Motel should invest in a separate PR Unit. The consumer view about the company changes when a third party tends to cover a service. This is because when a third party endorses a brand consumers are more likely to visit the place as the hotel gains creditability. Public relations tend to broadcast news, clips about the company online, and provide the viewers with a direct link to the website. This will help increasing the ranking in Google and help in publishing the link to more than 5500 websites (Guth and Marsh 2016). For Bonjour Motels, Public relations will be a relatively less expensive option than advertising and its effects are more sustainable. A single good media placement can lead to huge increase in sales. Various potential challenges that the company might have had to face can be faced with the help of toolkits offered by Public Relations Company (Newsom, Turk and Kruckeberg, 2012). The changing nature of the media as it relates to public relations. What opportunities and threat from a PR perspective. The rapid change in the technology today with reference to space, increased pluralism, globalization and increase in values has brought about tremendous changes in the field of media. With the advent of virtual reality and the concept of live streaming, media today can bring about a revolution in any part of the world (Dozier, Grunig and Grunig 2013). With the change in media, there are increased opportunities as well as threats for Public relations. The social media allows the public relations activity to reach the audience unfiltered unlike the earlier times where editors were important. Social media is interactive in the sense that the customers can respond to the PR event and let their views be known. It is real-time with no gaps. Social media is not restricted to a particular channel. The social media websites do not sleep therefore the PR teams should make sure they portray the image of the company after considering all relevant facts. Crisis is common in the domain of business however; these given key errors in a crisis management to be avoided are as follows: Absence of a plan or a notification based internal system Giving the lawyers an authority to manage the crisis. Avoiding the media during crisis. Avoiding accepting any outside perspective Employing an untrained spokesperson (Culbertson and Chen 2013). The crisis can be managed in the following manner: By building up a strong internal communications system. The key spokesperson needs to be identified and given an opportunity to establish the concern. Understanding the potential impact of the crisis. Only then will one be able to manage them effectively. After having an understanding of the particular crises, the company should position its activities and stance. Establishment of a monitoring system plays a key role in managing the task In the last step, the company should learn from its mistakes and avoid them in future. In the domain of public relations, publics can be defined as the particular group of individuals having some common interest factor. This concept has been discussed in various fields such as political science, psychology, advertising and marketing. In the field of public relations, public can be said to be the most ambiguous concept (Boin, Stern and Sundelius 2016). There are internal publics as well as external publics. Internal publics are involved in the direct functioning of a business whereas the external public is the clients with whom the firm is engaging in a business deal with. Employers Suppliers Dealers Distributors Investors Retailers External publics are: Customers Mass Media Government Financial Institutions General Publics Action Group Community References Boin, A., Stern, E. and Sundelius, B., 2016.The politics of crisis management: Public leadership under pressure. Cambridge University Press. Culbertson, H.M. and Chen, N., 2013.International public relations: A comparative analysis. Routledge. Dozier, D.M., Grunig, L.A. and Grunig, J.E., 2013.Manager's guide to excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Grunig, J.E. ed., 2013.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Guth, D.W. and Marsh, C., 2016.Public relations: A values-driven approach. Pearson. Newsom, D., Turk, J. and Kruckeberg, D., 2012.Cengage Advantage Books: This is PR: The Realities of Public Relations. Cengage Learning.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Trade Pattern of Pakistan Essay Example

Trade Pattern of Pakistan Paper TRADE PATTERN OF PAKISTAN TRADE At the international level, trade means both export and import. The word Export can be defined as commercial sale of goods, services and financial assets in the international market. Export refers to the value of goods and non-factor services that one country produces and sells to the rest of the world. It includes merchandise, freight, insurance, travel, and other non-factor services whereas the repetition of the same phenomena with the intention of purchasing from the international market is declared as imports International Trade of Pakistan (an overview): The nature of foreign trade gives a fairly good indication of pattern and nature of  economies. As this sector has proved itself as a driving force in the development, we can distinguish developing countries from developed ones based upon their volume of  trade. Pakistan emerged on the map of the world on August 14, 1947. In the beginning, it was a poor and agricultural based economy but now the conditions are different and Pakistan is on the track of development. According to the most recent statistics, Pakistans GDP is US$161. 9 billion and the share of Pakistan in international trade0. 22%, hence Pakistan is considered a small country in international market. In the early years, potential of available resources could not be exploited in a better  way, which later on, proved a major factor for slowing down the pace of development. That sluggish development resulted in small exportable surpluses, which delayed the stage of quantum development in Pakistan. In 1950-51 Pakistan exported products worth of 1343 million rupees whereas during the decade of 1950s, exports decreased by 43. 18%. We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Pattern of Pakistan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Pattern of Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Trade Pattern of Pakistan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, in the decade of development under Ayub Khans regime, industry was established and nature of production changed, so did that of trade. In 1960-61exports were recorded as Rs. 763 million, showing a declining trend earlier on but shortly regained the momentum and during the decade of 1960s exports increased by 161. 88% The pattern of trade took a different shape after 1971, when Bangladesh was created, because the contribution of East Pakistan in Pakistans trade and foreign exchange had been quite substantial. In the decade of 1970s exports increased from Rs. 1. 99 billion to Rs. 29. 28 billion and reached at Rs. 138. 8 billion in the 1990-91. The figure rose up toRs. 560. 94 billion in the year 2001-02 whereas according to the most recent statistics, in the year 2003-04, Pakistans exports are recorded as $10 billion showing an increase of  13. 1% from the last fiscal year. PAKISTANS PATTERN OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE If we look back at the trade of Pakistan, we find that except for first decade, our exports have ever increased, but Alas! We could not cut down our imports; hence the result is negative trade balance. Except for 1950-51 and 1972-73, the balance of trade has been negative, implying that Pakistan always imported more than its exports. Even then exports have made a large contribution to the economy of Pakistan and have proved to be the backbone of the economy. The composition of Pakistani exports has changed significantly over the years. The principal changes have been the steep fall in the shares of primary and semi manufactured exports and equally sharp increase in the share of manufactured exports. In the early years, share of primary goods was more than semi manufactured and manufactured goods. In the very beginning, 99% of Pakistani exports were made up of  just five primary commodities i. . raw jute, raw cotton, raw wool, hides and tea. So, Pakistan fits the classical case of an unindustrialized, undeveloped country, in the very early years producing and exporting only primary products and mainly dependent on climatic conditions. Over the time, the pattern of trade changes as countries move from primary products to finished manufactured goods and their imports change from consumer goods to capital goods. Si milarly, changes began to occur in the pattern of exports from Pakistan as economic policies shifted towards industrialization. By 1951-52, the five main primary commodities contributed 93% in export earnings, which by 1958-59 had fallen to 75% and further to 45% in 1971-72. It continued decreasing and it was recorded as 19% in1991-92 and according to the most recent statistics, the share of primary commodities, semi manufactured and manufactured goods in the year 2003-04 is 10%, 12% and78%, respectively CRITICAL REVIEW OF PAKISTANS TRADE PATTERN Although, we have made much progress in our exports but even yet we have to walk for  a long distance on the way of progress. Our exports, like other eveloping countries, are facing several hurdles in the way of development. For instance, production efficiency of  Pakistani industry is low and per unit cost is very high, hence our goods are not being efficiently demanded at local market as well as in international market because of their  high prices. Stagnation in the economy and recession in production activity cause fewer  exports. There is a great dearth of foreign direct investment in Pakistan due to which new industries cant be established and flourished. Pakistan is facing the problem of export concentration both in terms of products and markets. This situation can be explained with the fact that Pakistani exports are highly concentrated in 5 commodities and to 7countries only. Moreover, lesser value addition and exports of traditional items caused trade deficit. Exchange rate also affects the quality of exports. Continuous devaluation in the era of 90s caused an increase in exports but at the same time, no attention was paid to developing and flourishing the industry, hence the result was increase in imports. Furthermore, the devaluation of rupee has inflated production cost of export commodities. Political instability, religious fanaticism with kidnapping and murder of foreign personnel in Pakistan, has caused threats to foreign investment. Now with the efforts of present government, we have almost regained the confidence of foreign investor, which was shattered when we seized the foreign currency accounts in June 1998. After that FDI became more difficult and bumpy due to 9/11 and murder of some Chinese engineers On the other side, Pakistani exports are highly concentrated in a few items namely cotton, leather, rice, and synthetic textiles and sports goods. These five categories of  exports accounted for about 79. 8% of total exports during 2003-04. Among these categories cotton group alone contributed 62. 5%, followed by leather 5. 3%, rice 5. 2%,synthetic textile 4. 2% and sports goods 2. 6%. The degree of concentration of these items during 2003-04 remained closed to the last years level. Furthermore, concentration of exports in a few items is a major source of instability in export earnings. A poor cotton crop seriously affects total export proceeds, as it has been observed several times in the past. Cotton always has been a major export of Pakistan with62. 5% share in total exports in 2003-04, while in 1990-91 it was 61. 0%. Pakistan is trading with large number of countries but its exports and imports are highly concentrated in few countries slightly above one half of exports went to seven countries namely: USA, Hong Kong, Dubai, Japan, Germany, UK and Saudi Arabia. Among these countries the share of Pakistani exports to USA has been rising while that of Japan has exhibited a continuous decline, mainly on account of a protected recession in the Japanese economy. In 1990-91, major markets of Pakistani exports like USA contributed 10. 8%share in total exports and Germany, Japan, UK, Hong Kong, Dubai and Saudi Arabia contributed 8. 9, 8. 3, 7. 3, 6. 0, 2. 8, and 3. 6% respectively. These seven markets contributed a total share of 47. 7%. By and large, the same trend continued during 2003-04, having total share of 52. 8% by these countries including 23. 6% by US,5. 0 by Germany, 1. 1 by Japan, 7. 5 by UK, 4. 9 by Hong Kong, 7. 7 by Dubai and 3% by Saudi Arabia